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In a crescent, the enclosed shape does not include the center of the original disk. The tapered regions towards the points of intersection of the two arcs are known as the "horns" of the crescent.

The classical crescent shape has its horns pointing upward and is often worn as horns when worn as a crown or diadem, e.

The word crescent is derived etymologically from the present participle of the Latin verb crescere "to grow", technically denoting the waxing moon luna crescens.

As seen from the northern hemisphere, the waxing Moon tends to appear with its horns pointing towards the left, and conversely the waning Moon with its horns pointing towards the right; the English word crescent may however refer to the shape regardless of its orientation, except for the technical language of blazoning used in heraldry , where the word "increscent" refers to a crescent shape with its horns to the left, and "decrescent" refers to one with its horns to the right, while the word "crescent" on its own denotes a crescent shape with horns pointing upward.

The shape of the lit side of a spherical body most notably the Moon that appears to be less than half illuminated by the Sun as seen by the viewer appears in a different shape from what is generally termed a crescent in planar geometry: Assuming the terminator lies on a great circle , the crescent Moon will actually appear as the figure bounded by a half- ellipse and a half-circle, with the major axis of the ellipse coinciding with a diameter of the semicircle.

The crescent was well used in the iconography of the ancient Near East and was used transplanted by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC as far as Carthage in modern Tunisia.

The crescent and star also appears on pre-Islamic coins of South Arabia. The combination of star and crescent also arises in the ancient Near East , representing the Moon and Ishtar the planet Venus , often combined into a triad with the solar disk.

In the iconography of the Hellenistic period , the crescent became the symbol of Artemis - Diana , the virgin hunter goddess associated with the Moon.

Numerous depictions show Artemis-Diana wearing the crescent Moon as part of her headdress. The related symbol of the star and crescent was the emblem of the Mithradates dynasty in the Kingdom of Pontus and was also used as the emblem of Byzantium.

Astarte with horns, statuette from Seleucid -era Mesopotamia. Bust of Selene on a Roman sarcophagus 3rd century.

Note the crescent above the arch. The crescent remained in use as an emblem in Sassanid Persia , used as a Zoroastrian regal or astrological symbol.

In the Crusades it came to be associated with the Orient the Byzantine Empire , the Levant and Outremer in general and was widely used often alongside a star in Crusader seals and coins.

It was used as a heraldic charge by the later 13th century. Anna Notaras , daughter of the last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire Loukas Notaras , after the fall of Constantinople and her emigration to Italy, made a seal with her coat of arms which included "two lions holding above the crescent a cross or a sword".

From its use in Sassanid Persia, the crescent also found its way into Islamic iconography after the Muslim conquest of Persia. Umar is said to have hung two crescent-shaped ornaments captured from the Sassanid capital Ctesiphon in the Kaaba.

The Roman Catholic fashion of depicting Madonna standing or sitting on a crescent develops in the 15th century. The goddess Diana was associated with the Moon in classical mythology.

In reference to this, feminine jewelry representing crescents, especially diadems , became popular in the early modern period. The tarot card of the " Popess " also wears a crescent on her head.

Conrad Grünenberg in his Pilgrimage to the Holy Land consistently depicts cities in the Holy Land with crescent finials.

Prints depicting the Battle of Lepanto , including the print by Agostino Barberigo of Rome made just a few weeks after the battle, [17] and the Martino Rota of Venice in the following year, show the Ottoman vessels displaying flags with one or several crescents in various orientations as do the monumental paintings commissioned later based on these prints.

Rota also shows numerous crescent finials, both on ships and on fortresses depicted in the background, as well as some finials with stars or suns radiant, and in some cases a sun radiant combined with a crescent in the star-and-crescent configuration.

The official adoption of star and crescent as the Ottoman state symbol started during the reign of Mustafa III — and its use became well-established during Abdul Hamid I — and Selim III — periods.

A buyruldu decree from states that the ships in the Ottoman navy have that flag. Muhammad Ali , who became Pasha of Egypt in , introduced the first national flag of Egypt, red with three white crescents, each accompanied by a white star.

The association of the crescent with the Ottoman Empire appears to have resulted in a gradual association of the crescent shape with Islam in the 20th century.

While some Islamic organisations since the s have embraced the crescent as their logo or emblem e. Crescent International magazine, established , Muslim publications tend to emphasize that the interpretation of the crescent, historically used on the banners of Muslim armies, as a "religious symbol" of Islam was an error made by the "Christians of Europe".

Madonna on the crescent, Bad Waldsee church 17th century. Portrait of a Lady as Diana by Pompeo Batoni s. Erreur d'authentification.

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Spielkonto the iconography of Sofortüberweisung Tan Generator Hellenistic periodCrescent crescent became the symbol of Artemis - Dianathe virgin hunter goddess associated with the Moon. Facebook Twitter. Namespaces Article Talk. We're gonna stop you right there Literally How to use a word that literally drives some pe The faith of Islam historically had no symbol, and many refuse to accept it. Crescent definition, a shape resembling a segment of a ring tapering to points at the ends. See more. About Crescent Tools A top-notch supply of hand tools and power tools is necessary for jobs big and small. That's why Acme Tools carries Crescent brand tools and sets for every craftsman. From DIY home improvement projects to major construction work, world-famous Crescent tools are known for their dependability, quality and value. Define crescent. crescent synonyms, crescent pronunciation, crescent translation, English dictionary definition of crescent. A trademark for an adjustable open-end wrench. n. Crescent, political, military, and religious emblem of the Byzantine and Turkish empires and, later and more generally, of all Islāmic countries. The Moon in its first quarter was a religious symbol from earliest times and figured, for example, in the worship of the Near Eastern goddess Astarte. In this Crescent solitaire game you start by playing cards of the same suit in a descending order on kings and an ascending order on aces. Enjoy!.

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